Cajuns - Wikipedia. Cajuns. Cadiens. Total population. Today, the Cajuns make up a significant portion of south Louisiana's population and have exerted an enormous impact on the state's culture. The Acadia region to which modern Cajuns trace their origin consisted largely of what are now Nova Scotia and the other Maritime provinces, plus parts of eastern Quebec and northern Maine. Since their establishment in Louisiana, the Cajuns have developed their own dialect, Cajun French, and developed a vibrant culture including folkways, music, and cuisine.
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The Acadiana region is heavily associated with them. The Dictionary of Canadian Biography says: . Cajuns were officially recognized by the U. S. Presided over by Judge Edwin Hunter, the case, known as Roach v. Dresser Industries Valve and Instrument Division (4. F. Supp. La., 1. 98. Cajuns' ethnicity: We conclude that plaintiff is protected by Title VII's ban on national origin discrimination.
Kuchnia cajun – kuchnia ludno. Cajun music, an emblematic music of Louisiana, is rooted in the ballads of the French-speaking Acadians of Canada. Cajun music is often mentioned in tandem with the. Find and save ideas about Cajun Seasoning Recipe on Pinterest, the world's catalogue of ideas.
The Louisiana Acadian (Cajun) is alive and well. By affording coverage under the . He is given only the same protection as those with English, Spanish, French, Iranian, Portuguese, Mexican, Italian, Irish, et al., ancestors. Over the next 4. 5 years, the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain. During this period, Acadians participated in various militia operations against the British and maintained vital supply lines to the French fortress of Louisbourg and Fort Beausejour.
The deportation of the Acadians has become known as the Great Upheaval or Le Grand D. The treaty terms provided 1.
Many Acadians moved to the region of the Atakapa in present- day Louisiana, often travelling via the French colony of Saint- Domingue (now Haiti). For example, Jean- Baptiste Semer, wrote to his father in France: My dear father . They will always be better off than in France. There are neither duties nor taxes to pay and the more one works, the more one earns without doing harm to anyone.
Families were split and put on ships with different destinations. France had ceded the colony to Spain in 1.
Britain and two years before the first Acadians began settling in Louisiana. The interim French officials provided land and supplies to the new settlers. The Spanish governor, Bernardo de G. Some families and individuals did travel north through the Louisiana territory to set up homes as far north as Wisconsin. Cajuns fought in the American Revolution. Although they fought for Spanish General Galvez, their contribution to the winning of the war has been recognized. And on September 2.
Baton Rouge. The Galvez Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution was formed in memory of those soldiers. Fausse Point, was established near present- day Loreauville by late June 1. About 3,0. 00 Acadians had been deported to France during the Great Upheaval.
In 1. 78. 5, about 1,5. Louisiana, often to be reunited with their families, or because they could not settle in France. Some Cajuns live in communities outside of Louisiana. Also, some people identify themselves as Cajun culturally despite lacking Acadian ancestry. Ethnic mixing and alternate origins.
Not all Cajuns descend solely from Acadian exiles who settled in south Louisiana in the 1. Their members now include people with Irish and Spanish ancestry, as well as a lesser extent of Germans and Italians. Also, a lesser admixture exists of Native American M.
Brasseaux asserted that this process of intermarriage created the Cajuns in the first place. Some Cajun parishes, such as Evangeline and Avoyelles, possess relatively few inhabitants of Acadian origin. Their populations descend in many cases from settlers who migrated to the region from Quebec, Mobile, or directly from France. Theirs is regarded as the purest dialect of French spoken within Acadiana. Regardless, Acadian influences are generally acknowledged to have prevailed in most sections of south Louisiana. Many Cajuns also have some ancestors who were not French.
Many of the original settlers in Louisiana were Spanish Basques and Spanish. Canary Islanders. A later migration included Irish and German immigrants who began to settle in Louisiana before and after the Louisiana Purchase, particularly on the German Coast along the Mississippi River north of New Orleans. People of Latin American origin; a number of early Filipino settlers (notably in Saint Malo, Louisiana) who were known as . Surnames of the original Acadian settlers (which are documented) have been augmented by French and non- French family names that have become part of Cajun communities. The spelling of many family names has changed over time.
After the Compulsory Education Act forced Cajun children to attend formal schools, American teachers threatened, punished, and sometimes beat their Cajun students in an attempt to force them to use English (a language to which many of them had not been exposed before). During World War II, Cajuns often served as French interpreters for American forces in France; this helped to overcome prejudice. Besides advocating for their legal rights, Cajuns also recovered ethnic pride and appreciation for their ancestry. Since the mid- 1.
Cajuns of the U. S. Gulf Coast and Acadians in the Maritimes and New England have been renewed, forming an Acadian identity common to Louisiana, New England, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. State Senator Dudley Le.
Blanc (. Bankston III have maintained that the preservation of Cajun ethnic identity is a result of the social class of Cajuns. During the 1. 8th and 1. Over the course of the 2.
This change in the social and economic circumstances of families in Southwestern Louisiana created nostalgia for an idealized version of the past. Henry and Bankston point out that . Edwards, Constitution of 1. Selected to serve as honorary chair of the Eighteenth Century Louisiana panel of the 2. Enlightenment Conference in Montr.
Representatives of the Council for the Development of French in Louisiana appeared before the committee several times to urge some recognition of cultural rights, and delegates from Lafayette and Lake Charles worked strongly for the proposal. After several decades of . Most Cajuns resided in Acadiana, where their descendants are still predominant. Cajun populations today are found also in the area southwest of New Orleans and scattered in areas adjacent to the French Louisiana region, such as to the north in Alexandria, Louisiana. Strong Cajun roots, influence, and culture can also be found in parts of Southern Mississippi. These areas include; Bay St. Louis, Pass Christian, .
Over the years, many Cajuns and Creoles also migrated to the Houston, Beaumont and Port Arthur areas of Southeast Texas, in especially large numbers as they followed oil- related jobs in the 1. Louisiana to Texas. However, the city of Lafayette is referred to as . In earlier years, the fiddle was the predominant instrument, but gradually the accordion has come to share the limelight. Cajun music gained national attention in 2. Grammy Award for Best Zydeco or Cajun Music Album category was created. Coastal communities relied heavily on fish and shellfish.
Seafood, especially shellfish, is still very popular in the region and remains a dominant feature of many classic Cajun dishes like seafood gumbo and court boullion. Since many Cajuns were farmers and not especially wealthy, they were known for not wasting any part of a butchered animal. Many rural communities held a weekly boucherie, which is a communal butchering of an animal, often a pig. Each family received a share of the meat.
Some high- profile foods like cracklins and boudin are examples of Cajun cuisine that are widely popular. It is a variety or dialect of the French language spoken primarily in Louisiana. At one time as many as seven dialects were spread across the Cajun heartland. Recent documentation has been made of Cajun English, a French- influenced dialect of English spoken by Cajuns, either as a second language, in the case of the older members of the community, or as a first language by younger Cajuns.
Religious traditions. However, Protestant and Evangelical. Christian denominations have made inroads among Cajuns, but not without controversy. Traditional Catholic religious observances such as Mardi Gras, Lent, and Holy Week are integral to many Cajun communities. Likewise, these traditional Catholic religious observances may further be understood from Cultural Catholicism in Cajun- Creole Louisiana by Marcia Gaudet. Mardi Gras was historically a time to use up the foods that were not to be used during Lent, including fat, eggs, and meat.
Mardi Gras celebrations in rural Acadiana are distinct from the more widely known celebrations in New Orleans and other metropolitan areas. A distinct feature of the Cajun celebration centers on the Courir de Mardi Gras (translated: fat Tuesday run). Often, the farmer or his wife allows the riders to have a chicken, if they can catch it. The group then puts on a show, comically attempting to catch the chicken set out in a large open area. Songs are sung, jokes are told, and skits are acted out.
When the chicken is caught, it is added to the pot at the end of the day. This tradition has much in common with the observance of La Chandeleur, or Candlemas (February 2), by Acadians in Nova Scotia. On P. Contestants selected hard- boiled eggs, paired off, and tapped the eggs together . This is an old European tradition that has survived in Acadia until today. Today, Easter is still celebrated by Cajuns with the traditional game of paque, but is now also celebrated in the same fashion as Christians throughout the United States with candy- filled baskets, .
An important part of this folk religion, the traiteur combines Catholic prayer and medicinal remedies to treat a variety of ailments, including earaches, toothaches, warts, tumors, angina, and bleeding. Another is in the rougarou, a version of a loup garou (French for werewolf), that will hunt down and kill Catholics who do not follow the rules of Lent.